“The Taste of Plastic” by Anas Seko

Photographer and Activist Explores Plastic Pollution and Solutions in Benin, Africa

Above photo by Anas Seko

Anas Seko is a mobile photographer and activist who uses his art to shed light on plastic pollution in Benin, Africa, and who inspires the “Internet generation” to action. One of his latest works, The Taste of Plastic, depicts plastic pollution from the very personal perspective of how plastics pollute food—and by extension, our bodies. Specifically, Anas captures portraits of students from EPP Cocotomey, a primary school in Benin while they are eating their daily meals from plastic containers, packaging, and plates. He sets these images alongside information about how plastics can harm young people in Benin—and offers healthier plastic-free solutions.

For Plastic-Free July, Plastic Pollution Coalition (PPC) Communications Manager Erica Cirino interviewed Anas to learn more about what drives his work, and what he hopes its impact will be on his community and the wider world. What follows is their conversation, edited slightly for brevity and clarity.

Erica: When and how did you first become aware of plastic pollution? 

Anas: I first became aware of plastic pollution in 2015 at school. I pay attention to what is around me, and I noticed so much plastic pollution being used there. So I began to ask myself, “What can I do to fight plastic pollution?”

A group of students sharing doughnuts contained in a white plastic bag. Credit: Anas Seko, The Taste of Plastic

Erica: How are people and the environment in Benin affected by plastic pollution?

Anas: They are affected in many different ways: Plastic blocks our drainage systems, harms animals, and enters the ocean. But then there’s the human side, where we are eating plastic used in daily life: there are microplastics, nanoplastics, and additives leaching into our food. Many people are not aware of this.

Erica: How commonly is plastic food packaging used in Benin?

Anas: We buy almost everything in plastic: black, green, white plastic bags and plastic wrap. Food is served on [expanded] polystyrene plates. Plastic bottles are used every day. It is not good for our health, and we do not take the necessary steps to prevent the problem from getting worse.

Her cake is in a plastic bag, the other half-eaten. She has no idea about the ban on plastic bags. Credit: Anas Seko, The Taste of Plastic

Erica: What are some of your main goals in photographing youth eating from plastic containers, packaging, and plates in The Taste of Plastic

Anas: I want to make the invisible, visible, and show my community that plastic is not just what is around us—it is now inside of our bodies. I use photography to highlight how plastic can cause harm.

A student pours his porridge, contained in a plastic package, into a plastic bottle. Credit: Anas Seko, The Taste of Plastic

Erica: In The Taste of Plastic you discuss some of the dangers of plastic food packaging, particularly plastic chemicals and microplastics, alongside your images. Do you find that people are surprised to hear about these risks? How do they usually react? 

Anas: People are surprised; they are shocked. Plastic is ubiquitous and everywhere. They can more clearly see the real impact and ask what they can do now. Yet there is a difference between awareness and action: What I want now is for people to take action. If they are shocked, they need to help solve the problem. 

Erica: What are some alternatives to plastic food packaging in Benin, particularly traditional solutions and ancestral ways of life, that can be used instead?

Anas: There are many alternatives to plastic in Benin that are a part of our culture. We used clay dishes, calabashes, banana leaves, and cloth bags; we bought food in bulk. But since plastic became ubiquitous, it is displacing our traditions. We have alternatives to using a lot of plastic—we just have to use our memories to remember them.

In the schoolyard, a student enjoys eating her porridge in a plastic bag. Like her classmates, she also ingests plastic particles. Credit: Anas Seko, The Taste of Plastic

Erica: What kind of feedback have you received for The Taste of Plastic? 

Anas: This is art, and with art you can touch emotions. The feedback is positive. People have a lot of questions and ask me, “What can we do?” “How can we save our shared Earth?” Beyond showing the problem of plastic, we need to bring people together to teach them about their relationship with plastic, and work toward solutions.

Erica: What’s your strategy for interesting youth and the “Internet Generation” to care about plastic pollution?

Anas: I am a creative person so there are many projects. When you are a ‘content creator,’ it is more than just making content that goes viral—you need to think of strategy, understanding the community and what they need and want. I use visual art and video, analyze text, create ‘challenges’ for people to participate in on social media. Plastic pollution is not rap or reggae, and young people are not usually immediately attracted to this issue. I use as many strategies as I can get to share information. 

Content creation is important: We need understanding before taking action. I have many projects in the works, including Mission No Plastic—a training I will put on with the help of GAIA: four days to bring young people together to train them on the full plastics lifecycle. We are offering scholarships to young activists in Benin to strengthen them on social media and green content creation and branding. We have many content creators in Benin who can change things. With many people now on the plastic pollution playing field, what can we change?

Follow Anas Seko on Instagram. His upcoming four-day workshop, Mission No Plastic, will help train young activists and content creators about plastic pollution in Benin. 

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October 9, 2024 , 8:00 am January 26, 2025 , 5:00 pm EDT

In the exhibition Especies Mensajeras (“Messenger Species”), PPC Artist Ally Álvaro Soler-Arpa explores the complex relationship between nature and contemporary toxic agents, which threaten the survival of many species in a changing and infected environment.

Inspired by the principles of evolution, the sculptures of Álvaro Soler Arpa represent mutant animals, whose strange morphology is the result of uncontrollable genetic mutations caused by pollution. These fictional beings, located in the near future, play with the limits between the possible and the impossible, the real and the imaginary, the graceful and the tortuous.

Soler Arpa’s sculptures are fictitious victims of the whim and irresponsibility of modern man, reflecting the tragic reality of many endangered species today. Radioactivity causes beautiful iridescence, transgenesis endows them with extremities of elegant extravagance. In that imagined future—which is a bit plausible to us today: strange fish with high mercury content will swim in rivers and seas, animals of a third sex will breed in an original way. Elephants with feathers, biped sheep, hairy reptiles, ruminating amphibians, bicephalous lizards and moles with bright eyes….

The distancing of the natural world is, for Soler Arpa, the cause and effect of the loss of spirituality of contemporary people. Through his sculptures, he invites us to reflect on the devastating impact of pollution on the natural world and the urgent need to take measures to protect our biodiversity at this fragile time when we are.

Open 10/9/24 to 1/26/25

  • Círculo De Bellas Artes – Sala Goya (Goya Room)
  • G28009116
  • Calle Alcalá, 42
  • 28014 – Madrid, Spain

April 22, 2023 , 5:00 pm 8:00 pm America/Los_Angeles

To honor Earth Day 2023, the exhibition “LET’S TALK TRASH”, curated by Denise Domergue and Corinne Chaix, celebrates 10+ artists and designers from around the world who consider trash as an inspirational raw material.

Join the opening reception at Yiwei Gallery from 5- 8 p.m. and see for yourself what a rich trove of creative opportunities exists in everyday materials ranging from plastic bags to tin can lids to discarded trucker hats.

Artists featured: Marcia Stuermer, Maria Fiter, Alan Chin, Mosaik, Laura Stefani, Dianna Cohen, Karyl Sisson, Claudia Grau, Tim “Frogman” Cotterill, and Aaron Kramer.
In the words of artist Aaron Kramer, “Trash is the failure of imagination.”

Exhibition is on view through May 7, 2023

Gallery hours: Thursday through Sunday, from noon to 5 PM;
or by appointment, contact: denise@madeoutofwhat.com

Exhibition curated by Denise Domergue and Corinne Chaix
(Image by artist Liina Klauss)

1350 Abbot Kinney Blvd
Venice, California 90291 United States
+ Google Map
View Venue Website

by Allie McAllister (Penn State University, Class of 2020, Environmental Studies major), with Professor Jennifer Wagner-Lawlor, PPC Ambassador

When Penn State English professor and poet Julia Kasdorf challenged her undergraduate students to compose a poem based on a work of plastic art from the Plastic Entanglements exhibition at the university’s Palmer Museum of Art, she did it with a specific intention, both pedagogical and provocative. According to Kasdorf, “the dialogue between the visual and verbal arts is as old as Ancient Greece,” and she wanted her students “to see how looking hard at a work of art can enable them to make discoveries and write some of their own true poems.”

Kasdorf herself is a long-time environmentalist, particularly passionate about fracking, and of course the production of plastic is part of that story as well. The Plastic Entanglements was a framework for thinking about a different aspect of today’s petro-culture, and encountering the many dimensions of the crisis of plastic pollution as both an ecological crisis and as an ethical challenge.  

These four poems here are haunting literary transformations of art observation into personal meditation, emerging from a deep inner reflection of what it means to be human in the time of  “the Plasticene” period of our history (or more broadly, “the Anthropocene”). Each student presents a unique response to a chosen work, and thinks through the relationship between image and word. The poem complements the art work, and vice versa, while also drawing the reader/spectator through their own emotional and imaginative thought process. Writing and reading a poem about a work of art can push one past the passive “spectator” role, and beyond the apparent “face value” of the art work. The poet and reader, as spectators alike, experience how words conjured in the observing of the work can create imagery of their own, giving a shape to feelings, hopes, and fears about a damaged world.     

Take a look at these moving poems by Penn State undergraduates Will Campbell, Talley Kaser, Brandon Neal, and Megan Deam, whose reflections call into question the value of life and ecological balance, compared with imbalanced economics of materialism, and rampant consumerism. Kasdorf’s writing assignment is grounded in the belief that “the process of looking and thinking that produced these poems required a deep level of engagement with the work of art,” and she, like us, “hopes that readers of these poems will share that experience.”  


To a Dead Albatross, Will Carpenter

 (After Body Bag for Birds (Polyethylene Terephthalate / PET), 2013, by Marina Zurkow)

Funny isn’t it?

Isn’t it? Do you know

why we bother

to bag you up?

You will sustain us

like leftovers, plastic wrapped

in the refrigerator, recycled.

In just tens of millions

of years, you will be

oil, be useful.

All we ask

is that you decay

until the bag is no longer full

and wait for temperature

and pressure to work

their miracles.

The plastic inside you

remains;

The plastic enveloping you

remains — holds you close

as you decompose –and will do so

for over a thousand years,

ensuring you are not eaten,

displaced — wasted.

You may complain,

as you pool into black gold,

that your prospects

seem lackluster.

It’s true, we proffer only one solution

(CnH2n+2)

but let us assure you,

your possibilities are limitless:

you could fuel an oil tanker,

taxidermy a polar bear,

bind together a family of canned

sodas, soar in a hot air

Balloon, balloon into a five gallon water cooler spout into a mold for eyeglasses,

so don’t label us nearsighted.

Who knows?

Maybe you’ll even grow into

Another body bag for birds.

Albatross Ekphrasis, after Chris Jordan

By Talley Kaser

how unlike me

to look at a bird

and think of myself

and not the bird.

but still I wonder

which bright bits

stab jagged

through my even

Most silversoft lining. which

is the biggest bolus

drawing the eye

when

I am

opened

*

my little brother

is a doctor. my little

brother cut open a person.

cadaver corpse — for a

full year he teased it

into pieces. he says

they start you with

the back. the face

comes last. the face

is difficult. one morning

he gently lifted

a bright now tie from

the neck of his

corpse. he walked the scrap

of plastic to the trash

then turned to his lab mates.

we’re not doing that

again. he says

they covered her

hands to hide the color

of her nails, which was too like

someone’s mother’s.

*

the photographer’s hands

(bare) teased from the

dark bile of the bird that stuff

which cut and

lodged and

crowded but never

fed and therefore

killed. the photographer scrubbed

each bright piece clean

and lay it back against

the opened body

riddle: my father

is like unto or not

the photographer

*  

much of my mother

has been removed

but lucky she

remitted. I made

the mistake of googling

tumor. I am no doctor but

they don’t appear to come

in a wide variety

of colors. my mother

is farm-raised and

well bred. also uneasy.

and diseased. my mother

fed on food fresh

from the garden

which they sprayed

same as the cotton.

*

the birds swallowed

the bright bits on the sand, as they

have always done.

as they have always done,

they offered from the depths

of their bodies those same bits

and fed their children, tell me

what I’ve swallowed. tell me

how it’s killing me. given the chance

I would prefer to slough in the dirt

without particular color — no pink

clinging to my nails, no strange red

bulge collecting in my thigh, no evidence

of which stray memory choked

my growth or stunted flight,

which sadness I was fed

and ate. I would prefer

earth swarm what’s left:

an opened harmlessness,

soft, gnawable flesh

and clean, bright bits of bone.

Walden, by Brandon Neal  

In the woods

            Lies a pond deep and dark

It overtakes you

            Splashing through your eyes

Drizzling through the filtered

            Cracks in your skin

It calls to you.

Each step you take

            Flows into the next

You Sweep along

            All the mud choked reeds

And plastic

            And cigarette butts

You crash.

Into this world

Where children sleep in their beds

With your icy soft words

You fill their lungs

With the entangled mess

Of everything that you

Became.

They choke. 

Origin of Species, by Megan Deam

(After Institute for Marine Invertebrates, Mark Dion)

I see the irony:

Crustaceans crowned at the bottom of the ocean,

tucked under plastic eyes, rubber toys

Intermixed

with deathless colors

History — do we want to go down like this?

Will we be remembered as murderers?

Poachers of natural landscapes?

Our cabinets of curiosities are landfills

what we’ve collected in our

anthropomorphic thirst.

And we will continue to temporarily quench

our needs

while permanently infiltrating

the sands

            Sea

            Seagulls

            Gills

            Breathing in our scrap

We will discard our excess,

extra expensive

exotic and erotic

aphrodisiacs turned abstract

now

man-saved, manmade, once again

coral contamination

fluorescent fossils 

Preserved in their own synthetic

man makes us think there are no consequences.

We present our trash on shelves and make it a trophy.

Have we won?

We’ve only taken

the prize

so durable,

indestructible.


Plastic Entanglements: Ecology, Aesthetics, Materials features sixty works of art from thirty international artists who are exploring both the nature of plastic as a material, the role of plastic in our world and its implications, and finally how art can be used as a form of science communication.  Proposed by PPC ambassador and Penn State professor Jennifer Wagner-Lawlor, and co-curated along with the Palmer Museum of Art’s curator, Joyce Robinson, and New School assistant professor Heather Davis, the exhibition has finished its four-month run at Penn State, as well as a second run at the University of Oregon. It is currently showing at Smith College in Northampton, Mass. through July 2019. It travels finally to the University of Wisconsin, opening in fall 2019. For questions about the exhibition, contact Jennifer Wagner-Lawlor, jaw55@psu.edu.

The art installation ‘Vita Sensa Plastica’ (Live Plastic Free) created in collaboration by Dianna Cohen, artist and co-founder and CEO of Plastic Pollution Coalition, and Alvaro Soler-Arpa, a PPC Artist Ambassador, opened on Friday, June 29 at club La Macchia on Macchiatonda Beach in Capalbio located in southern Tuscany, Italy.

The opening reception was attended by 300 guests and inspired conversations around plastic pollution, the impact as well as solutions and alternatives. Club La Macchia switched from bio-plastic to paper straws for the event and committed to serving paper straws moving forward.

Cohen and Soler-Arpa worked together over the course of five days to build and install the sculpture, using plastic gathered on Macchiatonda beach by the World Wildlife Fund’s beach cleanups. The installation was created on a sand dune about 100 yards from the shoreline, with trails of found plastic dug into the sand leading up to the main piece. 

“In this piece we attempt to express suffering,” explained Cohen, “with these animal skulls reaching up and out and crying to the sky. We are suffocating in plastic and consumption, and we have a plastic pollution blindness.”

Nadja Romain, the curator of the installation and the founder Art, Action, Change, said: “Art transcends thinking and logic. It holds the power to change our mindset allowing us to create new ways of seeing the world and living in it. It’s fantastic that La Macchia, a private member club in Italy is pioneering and using its position by the sea and its network to raise awareness about the pollution of the sea to stop the epidemic of plastic pollution.”

“We have done our best to find an artistic way to express how plastic is contaminating the world,” said Alvaro Soler-Arpa about the installation and process. “We have experienced firsthand that many Italians are not yet aware of the problem but are interested in the issue and looking forward to learning more about it.”

Dianna Cohen is a Los Angeles based visual artist, who has shown her work internationally at galleries, foundations, and museums. She uses plastic in her artwork to make a visual and social impact. With plastic bags as her primary material for the past 27 years, Cohen explores its materiality through modifications and the material’s relationship to culture, media, toxicity, and the world at large.

Cohen invited Catalan artist Alvaro Soler-Arpa to collaborate based on some ideas they had shared within their respective bodies of work. Soler-Arpa’s previous work includes Vida Tóxica (Toxic Life), which featured imaginary contemporary creatures composed of assorted animal bones, wire, and plastic waste. His “contemporary dinosaurs” draw a strong parallel to fossil fuels, the common denominator between plastic pollution and climate change.

See also: 12 Inspiring Works of Art on Plastic Pollution

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Plastic packaging is so ubiquitous in our modern world we might not even see it. A new exhibit of paintings by Victoria Mimiaga makes plastic visible by placing in a space it doesn’t belong: old master paintings.

Imagine The Son of Man, the 1964 painting by the Belgian surrealist painter René Magritte. In Mimiaga’s version, the green apple is encased in a plastic zip-top bag. While the bowl of mangos in Gauguin’s Two Tahitian Women has no covering, Mimiaga’s version wraps both the bowl and fruit in a shiny layer of plastic. 

All photos courtesy of Victoria Mimiaga

“When plastic becomes visible again, we can begin the many conversations about its reflective aesthetic, its role in our society, and our responsibilities regarding its use,” explains the artist. 

Mimiaga’s first “Food in Plastic” show was displayed SF MOMA, and featured paintings of simple produce wrapped in plastic. Up next for the artist will be American Gothic + plastic and Monet’s garden at Giverny, complete with plastic bags floating in the ponds. 

“There are so many ways I can illustrate the evils of plastic without preaching,” says Mimiaga. “My goal is to open a visual dialogue.”

Visit Wrapped: Food in Plastics II The Masters at the Telegraph Hill Gallery in San Francisco, CA, through April 27. 

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